Obsessive love in Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Over the top love in Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald In The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby is depicted as a gullible and grief stricken man who will effectively restore his relationship with the adoration for his life; regardless of whether it implies remembering the past. Gatsby is a casualty to enticement, control, society and over the top love. Anyway it is a direct result of this over the top and unending adoration that the remainder of his issues unfurl. He is so blinded and resolved to pick up the endorsement of his previous sweetheart, he permits himself to be made a joke by society.It is clarified that Gatsby moved to West Egg for the sole explanation that the affection for his life, Daisy Buchanan, lives with her better half Tom in a house inside sight of Gatsbyâ‚s manor. ‚ÂI figure he half anticipated that her should meander into one of his gatherings, some nightâ‚â… however she never didâ‚â (Fitzgerald.4.84). As Daisyâ‚s companion Jordan discloses the circumstance to the storyteller and Daisyâ‚s cousin, Nic k Carraway, she takes note of that in spite of the fact that Gatsby tossed endless gatherings that were no enthusiasm of him with the expectation that Daisy would one day lurch in, she was confused to how close Jay Gatsby was to her.Two Wire haired Fox Terriers. Recorded on Flickr as ...Gatsby came up short on the boldness to move toward Daisy, despite the fact that he worked his life around his fantasy about observing her again.Gatsby was alluded to by the socialites as ‚ânew money.â‚â Living in West Egg was less decent at that point living in East Egg. The social structure was not of much worry to Gatsby and he gave little consideration to manners or class. His fixation on Daisy took top need, and keeping in mind that his goals were genuine, Gatsby put himself in positions to be made an imbecile. ‚ÂMy God, I accept the manâ‚s comingâ‚â… Doesnâ‚t he know she doesnâ‚t need him?‚Â(Fitzgerald.6.109). When welcomed by the Sloanes, a rich couple from Ea st Egg,

American Cultural Myths Essays -- ideal families, ideal lifestyles, id

The United States and social fantasies relating to this nation have been a subject of conversation for a long time. Stephanie Coontz’s â€Å"The Way We Wish We Were†, David Brooks’ â€Å"One Nation Slightly Divisible† and Margaret Atwood’s â€Å"A Letter to America† are altogether expositions about various American social legends. Each creator centers around an alternate social fantasy that relates to the United States. They clarify how these legends are impeding a sensible perspective on America. Just as changing the view of the nation all in all. The major social legends of America among the writings are about â€Å"ideal families†, â€Å"ideal ways of life, and a â€Å"ideal country.† Numerous couples in the United States glorify the fantasy of a â€Å"tradition family†. The possibility that a lady can invest quality energy with her kid while keeping up a compelling sexual existence with her accomplice appeared to have caused a great deal of worry during the 1950s. Coontz’s says â€Å"this cross breed thought drove a huge number of ladies to specialists, sedatives, or liquor when they attempted to satisfy it.† (Coontz, 569). Which clarifies that it is just difficult to attempt to form a family to be â€Å"ideal.† Many families despite everything make progress toward a customary life, which they characterize as life â€Å"back in the day.† They have to overlook the past and begin living in the 21st century. â€Å"Two-thirds of respondents to one national survey said they needed progressively conventional principles of family life.†(Coontz, 582). Which demonstrates that numerous families need to change to what once used to b e seen as a â€Å"ideal family† yet â€Å"the same level of individuals dismissed that ladies should come back to their conventional role.†(Coontz, 582). Families need to take odds and ends from what used to be â€Å"traditional families† after some time and make their own I... ...US once had among the world has diminished, which is additionally why considering America to be a perfect nation would be frustrating a sensible perspective on the nation. On the off chance that the United States just makes a stride once more from attempting to be the most prevailing nation, it can recover its status among different countries. Stephanie Coontz’s, David Brook’s, and Margaret Atwood all examine American social fantasies in their separate papers â€Å"The Way We Wish We Were,† â€Å"One Nation, Slightly Divisible,† and â€Å"A Letter to America.† All three creators expound on explicit social legends, regardless of whether it is about a perfect family, a perfect way of life, or a perfect nation all in all. Because of dissecting the three writings, plainly the writers evaluate Americas picture in their own was. Just as expound on why the practical perspective on the United States is being crushed by major social legends.

All good things must come to an end COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

All good things must come to an end COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Last week left a web of tangled, sweet and sour feelings in me. It was incredibly happy and emotional, but certainly sad, as we, class of 2013, leave behind our beloved International Affairs Building to conquer our dreams around the world. Loving family members flew from places as Japan, Chile, New Jersey and California to proudly see their sons and daughters, their sisters, nephews, brothers and spouses walk down the graduation aisle and shake Dean Robert Lieberman’s hand to receive a degree from one of the best educational institutions in the world. But much beyond that, they came to cheer for us, to share with their friends our great accomplishments, and to take a small peak of what SIPA and Columbia leave us with. Their satisfaction, I dare to say, was immense. Seeing all those smiles around campus, all those proud faces, and even the picture-taking-mania made me realize once again how lucky I am.   I’ve had some of the best years of my life during my time at SIPA. I’ve build truly rewarding friendships; with people dear to my heart that I know will remain part of it in the years to come.   I have worked in Kenya, traveled for research to Peru, and discovered the endless, fascinating corners of New York. I’ve had innumerable amounts of beer, all shared with people I feel somehow I was destined to meet. I’ve learned countless new things from the most talented academics in their field. From how to implement a public health nutrition intervention to the impact of colonialism in African development, I have learned to better understand and address the complex development challenges of our world. And this might sound as the typical cheesy phrase us development nerds might be tempted to include on our LinkedIn profiles, but I truly mean it . Today, even those long nights in the library, reading and writing frenetically before a midnight deadline, have lost their sour taste. They say our minds are wise enough to recolor our memories and keep more of the good ones on the surface. Maybe I am under this colorblind effect right now, but I just feel immensely happy and grateful to this school, this university, and above all, to those that so proudly cheered for us last Thursday. Today, sitting among boxes while I pack up my university-housing apartment, the only thing I can say is thank you SIPA, you will be deeply missed. And for those of you getting ready to start this new adventure soon, (with a little bit of envy), rest, take care of your liver and your brains, and prepare to truly enjoy the years to come. Mariana Costa Checa

Emotional Intelligence In a Personal and Professional Environment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 664 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/06 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Topics: Emotional Intelligence Essay Did you like this example? According to Raz (2014), emotional intelligence is defined as our ability to receive and process, and respond to emotions. Emotional intelligence is an incredibly important part of communicating with others, both in a personal and professional environment. It can have a great impact on ones ability to lead and manage an organization or team. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Emotional Intelligence In a Personal and Professional Environment" essay for you Create order Additionally, emotional intelligence is vital in being able to have self-assessment and reflection. Without emotional intelligence, it can be hard to process ones own emotions and react accordingly. 1. How does EI differ from traditional conceptions of intelligence?Emotional intelligence varies drastically from the other traditional concepts of intelligence. One of the clearest examples is emotional vs. cognitive intelligence. When comparing emotional intelligence and cognitive intelligence, they differ both in the traditional behaviors of both concepts and in the results from applying them. Cognitive intelligence focuses on abilities to quickly process data in order to make decisions. Therefore, these would-be facts based and less emotional based. Emotional intelligence is typically a slower process as one attempts to really understand someones feelings.According to a study conducted by the Administrative Science Quarterly (2006), it was found that in environments with higher amounts of emotional intelligence results in increased job performance. Consequentially, the study also found that higher amounts of cognitive intelligence in a work environment results in decreased job performance. This is most likely due to the fact that having the ability to build connections with your coworkers and employees results in a more positive environment. This would result in a more efficient, team-based workplace that keeps others feels and ideas in mind.2. After completing the emotional intelligence test, do you think that emotional intelligence can be learned? Do you see value in focusing on working to increase your emotional intelligence? Why or why not?Emotional intelligence cannot be simply read in a textbook and immediately learned. The way we process and react to emotions of others and ourselves is highly influenced by how we were raised throughout our childhood. To change something that has developed over the course many years can be very difficult. It requires significant self-reflection and effort in order to increase emotional intelligence. You must be able to break old habits and consistently attempt to create new ones that promote emotional intelligence. This can be extremely difficult, but it isnt impossible.There is value in working to increase your emotional intelligence. According to Peter Ellis, implementing emotional intelligence can help managers gain trust and respect from their employees (2017). Being viewed as trustworthy is incredibly important, especially in healthcare where you are responsible for taking care of people. Having emotional intelligence makes for better leadership qualities. Upon taking an emotional intelligence test, it was divided into four topics: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and relationship management. This is immensely beneficial because it can help identify problem areas in emotional intelligence and is the first part of being self-aware for personal growth.3. Is there a relationship between EI and leadership, between EI and motivation? How would you define those relationships?Emotional intelligence and leadership go together hand in hand. To be a good leader, you must be able to connect with your people. If youre unable to accomplish this, it could lead to many workplace conflicts like unapproachability, cliques, and gossip. Without emotional intelligence, you cannot properly empower your employees. This could potentially cause a missed opportunity for innovative and creative ideas to expand the company.In conjunction, emotional intelligence fits in well with motivation as well. According to Edwin Locke, the three types of motivation are intrinsic, extrinsic, and achievement (2018). Since everyone is different, its important to have the emotional intelligence to figure out what kind of motivation pushes your employees to be their best. For example, a manager could be holding a competition for extra compensation time. However, if you have intrinsically motivated individuals, this will not motivate them to work hard. Taking the time to understand what motivates your employees is an extremely important component of having high emotional intelligence.

Issues in Auditing - 2174 Words

Contemporary Issues in Auditing Contents 1. INTRODUCTION Basically the audit was originally described as to ascertaining whether the resource managing party had properly accounted for all receipts and payments on behalf of his principal. Modern audit considers whether all the information provided to the users of accounts are true and fair. Audit is, therefore, an examination of accounting records undertaken with a view to establishing whether they correctly and completely reflect the transactions. Most importantly, an external audit tests whether or not a company is adhering to professional standards and generally acceptable accounting principles and holds a true and fair view.†¦show more content†¦Such skill should be possessed by a professional auditor and that is why â€Å"people† will always be a critical factor for the success of an audit firm. Globalization has significantly affected on the financial sector worldwide especially those in the third-world countries and as far as audit profession is concerned, most small and medium –sized local auditing firms are having problems in recruiting qualified audit staffs since those qualified will either work for the â€Å"big four† or work abroad for bigger salaries. For the fresh accounting graduates that auditing is a less attractive profession due to long working hours and lesser remunerations made it also hard to attract potential graduates to practice auditing. Shortages in the audit staffs have led to unhealthy competition among audit practitioners and it is a significantly affected to the profession and it has become one of the prominent issues in the field of auditing. 2.6 Liability of the auditor Liability is a key issue faced by the as they normally owe a duty of care to the entities and to shareholders of those entities that they audit. This involves a responsibility inShow MoreRelatedAuditing, Attestation, and Assurance Services Paper - Introduction1077 Words   |  5 PagesAuditing, Attestation, and Assurance Services Paper Jane Johnson Contemporary Auditing I ACC/491 Auditing, Attestation, and Assurance Services Paper Introduction Auditing is a subset of attestation, which is a subset of assurance. These services, which are governed by several organizations, are unique in their own way. Because of the constantly changing role of the auditor, particularly since the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, different types of services have become necessary. In thisRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )1526 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity â€Æ' Introduction The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 was implemented to deter fraudulent activities amongst companies by monitoring and auditing financial activities as well as set up internal controls to aid in the safeguard of company funds and investor’s interest. SOX also regulates the non-audit tax services (NATS) that can be performed by an auditing firm. SOX was passed by Congress in 2002 in an attempt to address the unethical behaviors of corporate firms such as Enron, WorldCom, SunbeamRead MoreEssay about Enron Case637 Words   |  3 Pagesthis assumption, do you believe that Andersen’s involvement in those decisions violated any professional auditing standards? If so, list those standards and briefly explain your rationale. a) General Standard #2: The auditor must maintain independence in mental attitude in all matters relating to the audit (AICPA, 2012). Anderson did not practice independence from the company they were auditing. They were too involved in too many of Enron’s activities. b) General Standard #3: The auditor must exerciseRead MoreSaks Fifth Avenue Case Study Essay1188 Words   |  5 PagesNot all employees’ ethics prevent theft, but the high cost of getting caught is the prohibiting factor. â€Å"The key to integrity is ‘accountability’, that is, each person must be willing to put her or his decisions and action in the sunshine† (Cite auditing textbook). Question #2 Did Saks’ anti-harassment policy and the related complaint procedure qualify as internal controls? Explain. The Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO), consisting of many accounting regulation bodies, issued a reportRead MoreTHE NEED FOR AN INTERNAL AUDITOR REPORT TO EXTERNAL STAKEHOLDERS TO IMPROVE GOVERNANCE TRANSPARENCY956 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Quistions on Academic Research Case The need for an Internal Auditor Report to External Stakeholders to Improve Governance Transparency Naimah AlBaharnah Prof. Liotta, Joseph P AC629, Contemporary Issues In Auditing June 19, 2014 What is the issue being addressed in the paper? †¨ Sarbanes Oxley mandates requires all public companies to establish internal controls and procedures for financial reporting. In addition they must document, test and maintain those controls and procedures to ensureRead MoreExposure of the Accounting Profession to Increasing Liability1701 Words   |  7 Pagesauditors. This scandal was followed by WorldCom with the disclosure of $3.8 billion in expenses being improperly booked instead as capital expenditures, allowing the company to post profits instead of reporting losses. Anderson was also its auditing firm, and attempted to defend its actions saying that critical information concerning line costs was withheld from its auditors. As Dana Hermanson, research director at the Corporate Governance Center at Kennesaw State University statedRead MoreA Critical View of the Audit Expectation Gap and Audit Rotation1828 Words   |  7 PagesAudit Expectation Gap Audit Rotation A Critical View Auditing is one of the most critical fields where the external auditors are always subjected to criticism and legal regulations which are mostly directed against them. Mostly this criticism arises because of lack of sufficient understanding of how the company law and auditing standards work and also due to related misconception about the actual role of an auditor (Porter, 1993). This lack of understanding is called expectation gap where theRead MoreArea of Study Guidelines for Business Management and Economics1351 Words   |  6 Pages(ESC) Understanding People in an Organization Context Contemporary Management Leadership (Transcript) Understanding Organizations within Broader Contexts Business Law I (Transcript) Concentration for Accounting Guidelines Met Through Intermediate Acct I Intermediate Accounting I (ESC) Intermediate Acct II Intermediate Accounting II (ESC) Cost Accounting Cost Accounting (ESC) Corporate Finance Corporate Finance (ESC) Auditing Auditing (ESC) Advance Accounting Advance Accounting (ESC) Read MorePerception That The Management Is The Key Decision Maker1218 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness, though placed the company in conflict of interest situation, privacy policy concern and even impaired audit firm’s independence (p.882). Fiolleau et al. study reveals that the auditor selection process, together with the competition of auditing firms in the market, encourages management power and lack of auditor independence, which translate to poor audit quality, while the auditor rotation initiatives promotes courtship by the auditor to the management to bring in new clients (p.887).Read MoreThe Leslie Fay Companies1891 Words   |  8 Pagesthe market for women’s apparel was going downhill due to the recession from the 1980’s through the 1990’s. By looking at these financial statements, one can see there is a huge, constant increase of net income from 1987–1991. According to Auditing and Assurance Services by Alvin A. Arens, Randal J. Elder, and Mark S. Beasley, the auditor needs to have knowledge of the company which includes being knowledgeable of what industry the company is in (such as fashions, food, etc.), knowledge

Sexual Curiosity Free Essays

Sexual Curiosity Taken from Growing Concerns — A parenting question-and-answer column with Dr. Martha Erickson Question: I’ve recently started doing child care in my home for several young children and I’ve observed some sexual curiosity that I’m not quite sure what to make of. Can you provide some guidelines about what is normal for young children and any problem signs that I ought to be aware of? Answer: Sexual curiosity is a natural phenomenon in children of all ages, but it does demand a careful response so that children develop a healthy respect for themselves and others. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual Curiosity or any similar topic only for you Order Now In general, this is what you might expect for children from infancy through the early school years. Birth to 2 years Babies explore their bodies with their hands, with no shame or sexual meaning attached to the behavior. In little boys, erections are a natural reflex, especially during diapering. Preschool years Young preschoolers are openly curious–asking, looking, touching. They figure out, â€Å"I’m a girl, you’re a boy,† and wonder about the similarities and differences. As they begin to discover the shock value with adults, they may use sex words and bathroom humor, often with little or no understanding of the meaning. It is not unusual for preschoolers to use masturbation for self-comfort when they are alone. Elementary school years As sexuality takes on new meaning, elementary aged children become more secretive about exploration (playing doctor with a friend, for example) and gradually become more modest about their bodies. They are curious about romantic and sexual fantasies, but often are vague or confused about details. Although it is normal and healthy to express an interest in sexual things, there are red flags that caregivers should be aware of: Preoccupation with sexual things (e. g. , the child can’t seem to stop talking about sexual things). Acting out sexual behavior that involves force or violence. These behaviors suggest the possibility that the child either has been sexually abused or has witnessed explicit sexual behavior or sexual violence at home or elsewhere. Even seeing media images of sex can be very disturbing to children. And when children act out what they see in films or TV, it can set up a dangerous domino effect on other children. As with all aspects of child rearing, it is important that you work in partnership with the parents of children in your care. With regard to sexual curiosity, you and the parents would do well to agree on clear limits about the sexual language and behavior that are acceptable, monitor and regulate the children’s exposure to inappropriate television programs and give clear messages about respectful, loving sexuality. And if you suspect that a child in your care has a problem, talk with the parents right away so that they can seek advice from their pediatrician or other professional. Editor’s note: Dr. Martha Farrell Erickson, director of the University of Minnesota’s Children, Youth and Family Consortium, invites your questions on child rearing for possible inclusion in this column. You may fax them to (612) 624-6369 or send them to Growing Concerns, University of Minnesota News Service, 6 Morrill Hall, 100 Church St. S. E. , Minneapolis, MN 55455. How to cite Sexual Curiosity, Essay examples

International Corporation Law Class Discussion

Question: Discuss the codification of directors duties? Answer: Introduction The Companies Act 2006 introduced a codification of the directors duties. With this codification, the directors common law fiduciary duties have been placed on a legislative footing for the first time. These duties legally bind all directors including those who have been formally appointed, the de facto directors as well as the shadow directors. In this discussion paper, we shall try to evaluate whether the codification of the directors duties has been helpful or not[1]. We shall also compare the scenario with that of the situation in Australian jurisdiction under the Corporation Act. Negative views Going through the provisions of the law, we can say that the codification of the duties of the directors was an unnecessary step. The duties that have been codified do not differ from the equitable and common law counterparts to a great extent. They simply intend to place the existing laws under the common law principles into a codified aspect and in order to find out if a breach has in fact been committed by the directors or not, the courts as well as the Judges will have to refer back to pre-2006 case laws[2]. Those case laws have been founded not on the codified law but on the common law principles. One who is a layman will simply find the codified law to be a mere documentation of the already existing common law rules and nothing more than that. Positive views Of course, one might argue that the codification will lead to a statutory requirement, yet the precedents and the previous occasions definitely and clearly point to the way that these aspects had been very lucrative and lucid in the preceding years as well. The intention of the legislature behind this codification was to achieve a higher sense of duty and a better clarity f the position of todays company directors. Comparison with the world We shall now discuss if this is at par with the situation in other countries or jurisdictions across the globe. In India, with the incorporation of the revised company law in 2013, the directors duties have been given a new phase in it. The directors have been criminally liable under the new legislation for breach of their duties[3]. Comparison with Australia Coming to compare the situation with the Australian Corporation Act, we can say that the legislation is Australia is much different because there, the duties that are conferred are having a much wider access transgressing the border of the customary principles of common law. While on one hand, the law in United Kingdom is just a codified form of the already in existence laws but in other jurisdictions (particularly Australia), the law specifically provides the wide extent to which the liability of the Directors along with other officials of the company extends to. Moreover, after analyzing a few cases in both the jurisdictions, it can be said that the codification of this particular area was not at all necessary[4]. The system was running smooth enough to meet the principles of justice. Conclusion The law which aimed to codify directors duties has not been able to meet the standard that it aimed at by the legislators. References Azmi R and Abd Razak A, 'Paradigm Shift Or Mere Codification Of Law: A Review Of Directors Duties In Malaysia' (2012) 38 Commonwealth Law Bulletin Nordberg D and McNulty T, 'Creating Better Boards Through Codification: Possibilities And Limitations In UK Corporate Governance, 19922010' (2013) 55 Business History Overland J, 'Liability For Insider Trading: Learning Lessons From Australia' (2009) 2 International Journal of Private Law Riley C, 'Company Law Whither UK Corporate Governance?' (2012) 1997 ac [1] Juliette Overland, 'Liability For Insider Trading: Learning Lessons From Australia' (2009) 2 International Journal of Private Law. [2] Donald Nordberg and Terry McNulty, 'Creating Better Boards Through Codification: Possibilities And Limitations In UK Corporate Governance, 19922010' (2013) 55 Business History. [3] C. A. Riley, 'Company Law Whither UK Corporate Governance?' (2012) 1997 ac. [4] Ruzita Azmi and Adilah Abd Razak, 'Paradigm Shift Or Mere Codification Of Law: A Review Of Directors Duties In Malaysia' (2012) 38 Commonwealth Law Bulletin.

Locke Essay Research Paper John Locke free essay sample

Locke Essay, Research Paper John Locke John Locke was an English philosopher. He was born at Wrington, Somerset, on August 29, 1932. He had attended the University of Oxford. Locke had spent his boyhood in Beluton, near the small town of Pensford. But the house no longer stands at that place. Locke s parents, John Locke and Agnes Keene, were married in 1630 and John was said to be a pious adult female and Locke speaks of her with fondness. But the greater influenced seems to be from his male parent. Locke s male parent was a Puritan attorney who fought for Cromwell in the English Civil War. Locke was trained to sobriety, industry, and enterprise and made to love simpleness and to detest inordinate decoration and show. Early in Locke s life, he learnt the significance of political autonomy. He would hear his male parent expound the philosophy of the rightful sovernity of the broadened changed his mentality, but there can be no uncertainty that his cardinal attitude of life was determine for him. We will write a custom essay sample on Locke Essay Research Paper John Locke or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page John Locke believed that revolution could be justified if authorities failed to function their citizens but that people are willing to bear serve adversities before they restort to revolution. The Declaration of Independence is in consequence a public justification for revolution against an abu sive sovereign. John Locke John Locke was an English philosopher. He was born at Wrington, Somerset, on August 29, 1932. He had attended the University of Oxford. Locke had spent his boyhood in Beluton, near the small town of Pensford. But the house no longer stands at that place. Locke s parents, John Locke and Agnes Keene, were married in 1630 and John was said to be a pious adult female and Locke speaks of her with fondness. But the greater influenced seems to be from his male parent. Locke s male parent was a Puritan attorney who fought for Cromwell in the English Civil War. Locke was trained to sobriety, industry, and enterprise and made to love simpleness and to detest inordinate decoration and show. Early in Locke s life, he learnt the significance of political autonomy. He would hear his male parent expound the philosophy of the rightful sovernity of the broadened changed his mentality, but there can be no uncertainty that his cardinal attitude of life was determine for him. John Locke belie ved that revolution could be justified if authorities failed to function their citizens but that people are willing to bear serve adversities before they restort to revolution. The Declaration of Independence is in consequence a public justification for revolution against an opprobrious sovereign.

Skimming and Cramming

Skimming and Cramming There are many study methods that are used by students while revising for examinations. Some methods are effective while others are ineffective. Effective methods are helpful since they help students to understand and retain a lot of information. Ineffective methods are not only tiresome but also lead to burn out.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Skimming and Cramming specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, it becomes increasingly hard for students using such methods to retain reliable and important information. With that background in mind, this paper shall describe cramming and skimming which are ineffective study methods. Cramming can be described as a study technique which involves trying to absorb a lot of information within a short time. It is mostly used by students who prefer to study when the examination is almost or during the last few days. Due to the pressure involved, it results in poor retention of i nformation for a long duration of time. It then serves the purpose of the examination after which the student forgets a lot of information. In many cases, a teacher gives a long deadline before the date of the test. Due to procrastination, the deadline almost comes to end without the notice of the student. A student may remember about the test may be a day or two before the due date. As a matter of fact, one day cannot be enough to go through all the work the student may have covered. At that particular time, the student tries to go through all the work and to retain a lot of information as much as possible (Pastorino and Doyle-Portillo pp. 216). The brain can be likened to a sponge such that there is need for it to absorb the information slowly. It can also be likened to a water way where water passes through while getting into a dam. A steady flow of water usually has no problem but when a lot of water tries to get through the same entry, damages usually occur due to over flooding and some water also gets lost. The same case happens to brain during cramming. Some information is usually lost and the habit can also be detrimental to one’s health.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Skimming is yet another ineffective study method especially while preparing for an exam. It is a method which involves reading a whole passage, a paragraph or any form of writing with an aim of knowing just the main idea. Therefore, the reader using the method does not read carefully but only searches for the main idea. The reader only focuses on the topic sentence and does not read other sentences that explain or support the main idea. In most cases, skimming is used by a person who is already familiar with the information being read because if material happens to be unfamiliar, the person can miss on important details. For instance, a person skimming through this essay will probably read the first paragraph which is supposed to contain the thesis or the main idea. By so doing, the person will be able to establish that the essay focuses on ineffective methods of study which include cramming and skimming. The next step would involve searching for paragraphs which explain the meaning of each method. In such a case, the reader won’t waste time on reading the explanation part. For that reason, the method is ineffective because there is a lot that is left out. In addition, it is done fast such that there is no time to synthesize a lot of information (Reading Styles Skimming). The essay does not only focus on the description of skimming and cramming but also on why the two are ineffective study methods. Cramming involves trying to read and retain a lot of information within a short duration of time. On the other hand, skimming involves reading quickly through the reading material in order to search for the main idea. In that case, it is clear tha t skimming and cramming cannot be recommended to students reading for examination purposes. Pastorino, Ellen E. and Susann M. Doyle-Portillo. What Is Psychology? Essentials. Stamford: Cengage Learning, 2008. Reading Styles Skimming. 2011. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Skimming and Cramming specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

M&M Project Report Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

M&M Project Report - Research Paper Example The objective of this report is to write in a layman’s language, all the parts involved in the M&M project. The report will lead to an explanation of what was done in each part, as well as the result. Presentation of the data and the results will be on an excel worksheet. Part three will involves analysis through construction of confidence interval to find out the distribution of candies per bag as well as the proportion for each color, and then recording of the results in an excel worksheet. Different claims of color proportions will be tested in the fourth part. Finally, the claim there is no difference between the number of brown and red candies will be tested in part five. Introduction: M&M Project Report The purpose of this report is to explain what was done in each part of the M&M project, as well as analyzing the results. In addition, the report will lead to investigation of quality control. The five parts of the project included sampling method, the sample mean and pro portion, testing of different M&M candies’ claims, and using 95% confidence interval to do testing. In the end, the report will lead to a better understanding of the process and methods of packaging M&M candies. M&M candies were randomly obtained from different stores. A random sample was used to make sure that the sample was a true representative of the entire population. The population here means a collection of all the subjects that are to be studied – all the M&M candies for that matter. Different colors in each bag were counted and recorded in an excel work sheet. ... On the other hand, the number of candies per bag will use the data in the bag column. To obtain the proportion for any color, the number of candies for that particular color will be divided by the total number of candies. A separate excel sheet will be used to create a histogram for the number of candies per bag. The descriptive statistics for the total number of candies per bag will be computed in another sheet. The summary of all the important information will be made in another worksheet titled â€Å"Part 2 Summary." The descriptive statistics and the summary were as follows: Table 1: Descriptive statistics Num. of Candies in Bag    Mean 56.02222

Machiavelli Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Machiavelli - Essay Example For hundreds of years, guidebooks had been written for rulers about how to govern; these usually focused on the lives and practices of laudable rulers who lived moral lives and tried to teach other rulers how to follow their example. Machiavelli chooses to break strikingly with this long standing and honored tradition, and write a different kind of guidebook for rulers. His guidebook did not tell rulers how to lead in an enlightened, moral way, but rather how to hold on to power, regardless of morality. This mentality was enshrined in his famous â€Å"the ends justify the means† attitude. Machiavelli’s choice to preclude moral discussions from his political analysis was bold, and had many benefits and drawbacks. Removing moral and ethical judgments from political analysis allowed Machiavelli to give a clearer guide to how to retain leadership, and differentiate traits that are praiseworthy in an individual from traits that are praiseworthy in a prince, but simultaneousl y perverted discussions of what the role of the ruler should be, focusing on how a ruler can help himself retain power rather than how to do the best thing for his subjects, necessarily. The first major benefit of Machiavelli’s choice to remove moral and ethical considerations from his political analysis is that it allows him to ask questions previous thinkers had not really been able to; instead of asking â€Å"what makes a good ruler?† he was able to ask â€Å"what makes a successful ruler?† or, put another way â€Å"what allows a ruler to achieve and to hold onto power?† This kind of thinking pervades Machiavelli’s texts – he writes that he intends his book to be a â€Å"practical text† (chapter XV), which, rather than following a line of moral absolutes, attempts to write something of â€Å"practical use to the inquirer† based on what actually happened to rulers who acted in one way or another (chapter XV). He insists that every action will lead to either â€Å"self-preservation† or â€Å"self-destruction† and that the primary goal of any ruler most be for all of his actions to be consistent with the former rather than the latter. Machiavelli, by eschewing moral questions, is able to focus on a completely different aspect of rulership than previous thinkers were able to. Focusing solely on how to achieve and hold on to power sounds a bit – well, Machiavellian for lack of a better term, selfish and disinterested with other’s wellbeing. Machiavelli’s focus on the maintenance of power is not, however, solely beneficial to the prince that takes his advice, but can also be of great benefit to the entire population. A ruler who behaves in a â€Å"self-destructive† way will surely be weak to attacks, and eventually others will try to attack his position and gain his princedom for their own. Such weak rulers who constantly have to spend time and energy defending their position always have less resources to put towards the public good, and the population suffers. Furthermore, weak rulers often invite anarchy, which can be much more damaging to a society than a slightly tyrannical leader. So, depending on the situation, Machiavelli’s admittedly cold advice could benefit not only the prince but also his population. Being able to ask and answer very different types of questions than previous thinkers had been able to was only one of the many benefit of Machiavelli’s amoral political analysis. Another major one was the ability to differentiate between qualities that are admirable in an individual versus qualities that are admirable or desirable in a leader. One of the prime examples Machiavelli uses to demonstrate the differences is the quality of generosity versus miserliness. Though generosity is obviously an excellent and admirable quality to have as an individual, Machiavelli

Rectification circuit for a dc power supply

Rectification circuit for a dc power supply 1. Introduction Most of the electronic devices do not power on AC basis, and if so it will conduct a lot of power and will be damaged the first moment it operates. Thus a device that reduces the voltage and correspondingly smoothes the output voltage to become much more stable and reliable to use than the AC which is the DC is needed. A question may arise that asks why do not use batteries to supply a DC voltage. Well, it is a good it a good question, but batteries are expensive and does not handle large electronic devices. Imagine having a desktop on batteries and having to change its battery every half an hour or so, it is a nightmare. As a result, in this case, a linier DC power supply that operates from fixed (ex: at home) AC voltage is needed. A rectification circuit do all that automatically. It smoothes and filters the current and make it a better than a battery DC source. The report paper will focus primarily on the technical aspects of the Rectification circuit used in the linear DC power supply. Other aspects than mentioned will not be included. 2. Discussion 2.1. Linear power supply AnACpowered linear power supply usually uses atransformerto convert the voltage from the wall outlet (mains) to a different, usually a lower voltage. If it is used to produceDC, arectifieris used. A capacitoris used to smooth the pulsating current from the rectifier. Some small periodic deviations from smooth direct current will remain, which is known asripple (Wiki, 2009). The voltage produced by an unregulated power supply will vary depending on the load and on variations in the AC supply voltage. For critical electronics applications alinear regulatorwill be used to stabilize and adjust the voltage. This regulator will also greatly reduce the ripple and noise in the output direct current. Linear regulators often provide current limiting, protecting the power supply and attached circuit from over current (Wiki, 2009). Figure 1 illustrates two common linear power supply circuits in current use. Both circuits employ full-wave rectification to reduce ripple voltage to capacitor C1. The bridge rectifier circuit has a simple transformer but current must flow through two diodes. The centre-tapped configuration is preferred for low output voltages since there is just on diode voltage drop. For 5V and 12V outputs, Schottky barrier diodes are commonly used since they have lower voltage drops than equivalently rated ultra-fast types, which further increase power conversion efficiency. However, each diode must withstand twice the reverse voltage that a diode sees in a full-wave bridge for the same input voltage. The linear voltage regulator behaves as a variable resistance between the input and the output as it provides the precise output voltage. One of the limitations to the efficiency of this circuit is due to the fact that the linear device must drop the difference in voltage between the input and output. Consequently the power dissipated by the linear device isVi-VoÃÆ'- Io. While these supplies have many desirable characteristics, such as simplicity, low output ripple, excellent line and load regulation, fast response time to load or line changes and low EMI, they suffer from low efficiency and occupy large volumes. Switching power supplies are becoming popular because they offer better solutions to these problems (National, 2002). 2.2. Transformer Atransformeris a device, figure 2, that transferselectrical energyfrom onecircuitto another throughinductively coupledconductorsà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬the transformers coils. A varyingcurrentin the first orprimarywinding creates a varyingmagnetic fluxin the transformers core, and thus a varyingmagnetic fieldthrough the secondarywinding. This varying magnetic fieldinducesa varyingelectromotive force (EMF)or voltage in the secondary winding. This effect is called mutual induction. If aloadis connected to the secondary, an electric current will flow in the secondary winding and electrical energy will be transferred from the primary circuit through the transformer to the load. In an ideal transformer, the induced voltage in the secondary winding (VS) is in proportion to the primary voltage (VP), and is given by the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary (NS) to the number of turns in the primary (NP) as follows: Step down transformers convert electrical voltage from one level or phase configuration usually down to a lower level. They can include features for electrical isolation, power distribution, and control and instrumentation applications. Step down transformers typically rely on the principle of magnetic induction between coils to convert voltage and/or current levels. Step down transformers are made from two or more coils of insulated wire wound around a core made of iron. When voltage is applied to one coil (frequently called the primary or input) it magnetizes the iron core, which induces a voltage in the other coil, (frequently called the secondary or output). The turns ratio of the two sets of windings determines the amount of voltage transformation. An example of this would be: 100 turns on the primary and 50 turns on the secondary, a ratio of 2 to 1. Step down transformers can be considered nothing more than a voltage ratio device. With step down transformers the voltage ratio between primary and secondary will mirror the turns ratio (except for single phase smaller than 1 KVA which have compensated secondarys). A practical application of this 2 to 1 turns ratio would be a 480 to 240 voltage step down. Note that if the input were 440 volts then the output would be 220 volts. The ratio between input and output voltage will stay constant. Transformers should not be operated at voltages higher than the nameplate rating, but may be operated at lower voltages than rated. Because of this it is possible to do some non-standard applications using standard transformers. Single phase step down transformers 1 kva and larger may also be reverse connected to step-down or step-up voltages. (Note: single phase step up or step down transformers sized less than 1 KVA should not be reverse connected because the secondary windings have additional turns to overcome a voltage drop when the load is applied. If reverse connected, the output voltage will be less than desired). 2.3. Rectifier Arectifieris an electrical device that convertsalternating current(AC) todirect current(DC), a process known asrectification. Rectifiers have many uses including as components of power suppliesand asdetectorsofradiosignals. Rectifiers may be made ofsolid statediodes,vacuum tubediodes,mercury arc valves, and other components (Wiki, Rectifier, 2009). While half-wave and full-wave rectification suffice to deliver a form of DC output, neither produces constant-voltage DC. In order to produce steady DC from a rectified AC supply, a smoothing circuit orfilter,is required. In its simplest form this can be just areservoir capacitoror smoothing capacitor, placed at the DC output of the rectifier. There will still remain an amount of ACripplevoltage where the voltage is not completely smoothed. Sizing of the capacitor represents a trade-off. For a given load, a larger capacitor will reduce ripple but will cost more and will create higher peak currents in the transformer secondary and in the supply feeding it. In extreme cases where many rectifiers are loaded onto a power distribution circuit, it may prove difficult for the power distribution authority to maintain a correctly shaped sinusoidal voltage curve (Wiki, Rectifier, 2009). For a given tolerable ripple the required capacitor size is proportional to the load current and inversely proportional to the supply frequency and the number of output peaks of the rectifier per input cycle (National, 2002). The load current and the supply frequency are generally outside the control of the designer of the rectifier system but the number of peaks per input cycle can be affected by the choice of rectifier design. A half-wave rectifier will only give one peak per cycle and for this and other reasons is only used in very small power supplies. A full wave rectifier achieves two peaks per cycle and this is the best that can be done with single-phase input. For three-phase inputs a three-phase bridge will give six peaks per cycle and even higher numbers of peaks can be achieved by using transformer networks placed before the rectifier to convert to a higher phase order (Wiki, Rectifier, 2009). To further reduce this ripple, acapacitor-input filtercan be used. This complements the reservoir capacitor withinductor and a secondfilter capacitor, so that a steadier DC output can be obtained across the terminals of the filter capacitor. A more usual alternative to a filter, and essential if the DC load is very demanding of a smooth supply voltage, is to follow the reservoir capacitor with avoltage regulator. The reservoir capacitor needs to be large enough to prevent the troughs of the ripple getting below the voltage the DC is being regulated to. The regulator serves both to remove the last of the ripple and to deal with variations in supply and load characteristics. It would be possible to use a smaller reservoir capacitor (these can be large on high-current power supplies) and then apply some filtering as well as the regulator, but this is not a common strategy. The extreme of this approach is to dispense with the reservoir capacitor altogether and put the rectified waveform straight into a choke-input filter. The advantage of this circuit is that the current waveform is smoother and consequently the rectifier no longer has to deal with the current as a large current pulse, but instead the current delivery is spr ead over the entire cycle. The downside is that the voltage output is much lower approximately the average of an AC half-cycle rather than the peak. 2.4. Regulator The regulator is an electrical regulator designed to automatically maintain 3. The Proposed Circuit * The proposed circuit shall have an input voltage equals to 220v. * A centre-tapped step down transformer with 220v output and 12v output. * 2 diodes (1N4001) working independently (note: duel regulated) as half-wave rectifiers. * 2 capacitors (1000u) to smooth the signal. * 2 voltage regulators (LM7815C) to regulate the coming voltages from the capacitors. * 2 small values capacitor (10u) for final smoothing for the output voltage. * The output voltage of 0-5v. 4. Conclusion One of the best ways to output an efficient and reliable DC power supply is to use linear power supply, which uses a step-down transformer, a rectification circuit, a regulator and a filter. The step-down transformer takes the voltage down from 220v to 12v, then the rectification circuit smoothes and filters it using capacitors and diodes, as a result, the output DC voltage would be 0-5v with a minimal ripple factor using the proposed circuit as mentioned. Works Cited National, S. C. (2002, September 1). Introduction to Power Supplies. Santa Clara, California, USA. Wiki. (2009, December 10). Power supply. Retrieved December 14, 2009, from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_supply Wiki. (2009, December 9). Rectifier. Retrieved December 16, 2009, from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectifier Power supply. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from: http://www.kpsec.freeuk.com/powersup.htm http://www.allaboutcircuits.com/vol_3/chpt_3/4.html Wiki. (2009, December 12). Rectifier. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voltage_regulator AC to DC Cuircts. Retrieved December 16, 2009, from: http://www.discovercircuits.com/DJ-Circuits/acdc1.htm Power supply. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from: http://www.trcelectronics.com/power-supply.shtml Step-down transformers. Retrieved December 14, 2009, from: http://www.powertransformer.us/stepdowntransformers.htm Step Down Transformers. Retrieved December 15, 2009, from: http://www.electricityforum.com/electrical-transformers/step-down-transformers.html

Fashion in 20 Years

Erika Annalisa Sagh 2MEI 20 years of change? The over abundance in brands, the constant development for new products and the continual demand for innovation in style, will certainly remain relevant in 20 years as much as it does today. Fashion will develop quickly in the fields of production development and undoubtedly work forward instead of reliving the passed. However, the most intriguing changes in the fashion world within the next 20 years will be noticeable in the domains of manufacturing and sustainable revitalization of products and how they will connect.In application of the current European crisis it is clear that people are becoming more conscious of where there money is being spent and how they can possibly save more wisely. The morality behind the importance of helping and supporting your own economy will forever remain, though whether it will be practiced may technically be but a theory. Western cultures will continue to seek cheap manufacturing alternatives in second a nd third world countries, because it offers the possibility to over-produce and support the fast fashion addiction.As the evolution in economy triggers a direct growth within the field of manufacturing, the everlasting demand for innovating and luxurious goods will incline as well. These points all aid in allowing actual consumption within the coming years to multiply from its current state. If the future predicts to experience a noticeable growth of consumers, rising to approximately 1. 8 billion, it would be of no surprise that more brands will emerge and companies will be looking into producing their garments and products more quickly to feed the demand.The demand will undoubtedly create an abundance of opportunities for the fashion industry, as developments in style, textile and processing will be forced to transpire. However, as a state for humanity these so called windows of opportunities will possibly not create revolutionary changes. Accounting China’s current regress ion in foreign manufacturing demand, a shift from this current fashion driven country to another developing country may occur.The demand from western-based countries to China is slowly diminishing based mainly upon the fact that quoted prices have elevated beyond comfort. Though China is beginning to manage their organizations better, it raises some issues of whether western demand will remain located or as previously mentioned, shift. China does expect their economy to grow within the upcoming years, however this growth may account solely for domestic demand. In order to continually be apart of the fashion realm, China may have to keep their prices low or have the government interfere.More of the Chinese population is gradually becoming less interested to work in factories, while more comfortable positions within a store or hotel are sought after. In short, as the country grows away from the communistic regime the people will desire a much more comfortable lifestyle away from poor conditions and factory work. Now it is not to say that the manufacturers in other upcoming worlds wont be categorized as sustainable. It’s a known fact that the fashion industry is classified as one of the most polluting industries in the world, and much more focus is now being spent on how to change this.From the amount of fertilizer used in cultivating cotton to the abundant quantity of chemicals exhausted in processing plants, it is evident that the creation of fashion is drastically aiding in the progression of global warming. Though due to the size of the industry, any small changes such as the conservation of fresh water or the protection of environmental status would help. Eva Kruse, Chairman of the Nordic Fashion Association has already begun gathering support from celebrities and international designers to discuss sustainable options.With already 1000 people aboard, their long-term goal is to eventually declare sustainability as a worldwide fashion value. Though they aspire to soon take part in united nation conferences and create a code of conduct for the industry, the possibility of eliminating cheap manufacturing is nearly impossible. It is not saying that if the sector reacts to aspects of this code that it will not create a great impact, but that redesign, reuse and recycle will take precedence over fair wages. Clothing will be designed using biodegradable materials such as bamboo, milk or recyclable plastics and polyester.Clothing will no longer be apart of landmass and the environment itself will be considered more green and clean. However as stated, the use of these materials is undoubtedly more expensive to produce and manufacture into garments. Sustainable machinery will become more expensive to buy and maintain, while health codes, which will be implied, will also account for a raised budget. Since it will be the big companies, which will drive the demand they will be able to influence the consumers to agree with sustainability but p erhaps not price.Prices can fluctuate gradually, however the public will never agree to pay ridiculously high amounts. As fast-fashion will not fade within the near future, people will still demand new seasons and more collection in order to satisfy their materialistic and trendy needs. Companies will have to agree in saving money through cheaper labour and not expect all products to be produced closer to home. Countries such as India, Bangladesh and Cambodia will most likely become visited terrain for production instead of China, whereas the likeliness of African labour is more questionable due to the unstable status of the government and disruption.In conclusion, there are many solutions available in creating a more sustainable fashion industry, however these solutions may be quicker to realize than the issue of fair trade itself. I believe that people are not ready to give up their addiction to buying, and fast fashion is not just a trend but also a new way of life. The idea of m inimalistic buying will have to develop slowly within society, it may visible in 50 years but 20 years seems too soon. The categorized second world countries such as China are progressively becoming first world and it is unsurprising that their production price quotes are higher than before.I believe that if the fashion industry takes a strong shift towards sustainability that affordable manufacturing in second and third world countries will be sought out, to balance and maintain â€Å"cheaper† ticketed prices. In the future, the world may look different because certain countries, which are currently related directly to fashion, may disappear or even change their status, while new countries will appear in order to realize this sustainable aspiration. First step, be kind and save the planet we live on. Second step, find a way to live in a fair trade world.

A Brief History of a Colony That Never Was

New Devon colony was founded on the north-west coast of the modern USA in the Delaware river’s valley.  Ã‚   It was the Indians who had lived here before Europeans came. These were the Indians who spoke the language of Algonquian group. They called themselves Lenni Lenape that meant ‘progenitors‘ or ‘first people’.Other Indian tribes called them ‘grandfathers’ and this fact also confirms that Lenni Lenape was the oldest tribe in this valley. The Indians hunted, fished, farmed cultivating cereals and legumes.   Depending on the season the Indians migrated from forests to the coast. At the beginning of 17th century about seven thousand people lived here.First European investigators of these lands were Dutch. However some seafarers investigated the North-West coast earlier: Englishman John Cabot (1497), Frenchman Giovanni da Verrazano (1524), Spaniard Estevan Gomez (1525), Frenchman Jehan Allefonsce (1542), Englishman Sir John Hawkins (15 62) and others.In 1615 Dutch Johan Stuyvesant left his country for the north-west coast to find suitable place for trading. In June being not far from New Foundland the ship unfortunately took fire. Stuyvesant had to land in order to repair the ship. After the examination of this place the captain became sure that lands are favorable for trade furriery and the river was full of fish.As a result of   Stuyvesant voyage the Dutch post Hoek was founded here.   Soon Englishmen learnt about these lands. They were very impressed with stories about fertile valley and in 1632 John Welsh visited this territory. He was enthusiastic about the prospects of these lands and confirmed everything   the Dutch traders had told.So in 1635 the territory of New Devon was granted to the Earl of Worcester and Englishmen began to immigrate here. Those Dutchmen who to swore fidelity to King could own the lands they had settled before. The land settlement in 17th   century required careful planning an d leading.It was very expensive and risky business. The settlers had to sale more than four thousand miles, they needed food, arm, clothes, seed, implements. Only small group of rich immigrants could afford to pay for such voyage. Others used special colonization agencies. These organization paid for the trip while settlers were bound to work off this debt in the colony as   servants. After four – five years servants could even get a plot to farm.The relationship between the Indians and settlers of New Devon were not so troubled as we can think. William Penn and his Society of Friends or Quakers living in neighboring Pennsylvania influenced the situation greatly. To follow them New Devon concluded a treaty with the Indians in 1701 to keep the peace.As for   economics of New Devon it prospered. The main business was agriculture. Many people however became employed as small fish processing or milling plants workers. Shipbuilding flourished. Cereals, wood, dairy products wer e exported to the southern colonies., West India and Europe.Too busy with commerce residents of New Devon didn’t pay much attention to the education and were obviously behind the southern colonies in this field. Only by the middle of 18th century King’s College was opened here. In 1739 ‘New Devon Weekly Journal’ began published.When granted to the Earl of Worcester King also gave a charter to New Devon. This document proclaimed authority   to be exercised by so called freemen – free colonists. The result of it was that assemblies took over the control of finance. The governor appointed by the Earl couldn’t even collect taxes and spent budget money without assemblies permission. When in 1684 Britain attempted to reestablish King’s rule and cancel the charter colonists simply expelled the governor send by London.Though British authorities realized the necessity to rearrange the Empire the situation in America wasn’t favorable to do this. Colonies got accustomed to independence and required more freedom. To consolidate power Britain had to begin struggle. The first step was the Sugar Act passing in 1764.The sugar act put a tax on sugar, wine, coffee, silk that shipped to the colonies from countries other than Great Britain. New Devon traders combined efforts to   boycott English goods. Residents used only those products which were produced by New Devon plants. Later in 1764,Parliament enacted a Currency Act to prevent paper bills of credit issued in any of King's colonies from being made legal. Since the colony were a deficit trade area and were constantly short of hard currency, this measure added a serious burden to the colonial economy.Equally objectionable from the colonial viewpoint was the Quartering Act, passed in 1765, which required colonies to provide royal troops with provisions and barracks.   But the act that angered the residents most of all was The Stamp Act. The Stamp Act put a tax on al l printed paper goods that colonists bought. Colonists had to pay a tax when buying books, newspapers and playing cards. A person who finished college had to pay a tax on the diploma.Lawyers had to pay a tax on the wills, agreements and other documents. To show that the tax had been paid, a stamp seller put a stamp on the paper.   The hostility arose. People caught officials collected taxes and tarred them. In October of 1765 in response to   Massachusetts assembly New Devon send delegates in New York to discuss the Stamp Act. After the long disputes   the congress enacted to consider as legal only the taxes imposed by colonies themselves. However George III was not going to make any concession. The Revolution became inevitable.During the Revolution many nearly 7000 men of New Devon enlisted for service in spite of the fact that there no important battles here except several skirmishes. New Devon provided the Army with food and arm.Lack of ammunition made residents to melt the statue of King to cast bullets. In 1781 English army surrendered to American and French ones. On September 3, 1783 Great Britain signed Treaty of Paris –   the peace settlement proclaimed the independence, freedom and sovereignty of the colonies. New Devon as well as other colonies became independent.Bibliography1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   About Connecticut; 15 July 2004; available from htpp://www.ct.gov./ctportal/cwp/view.asp?a=843&q=246434; Internet2.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Boorstin, Daniel J.   The Americans: Vol. 1: The Colonial Experience, Vol. 2: The Democratic Experience, Vol. 3: The National Experience, Hardback ed., Random House, 19753.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dugan, Jeannine Colonial Immigration: An Overview; 25 January 2004; available from htpp://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/5871/32260; Internet4.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Morris, Richard B.; Henry Steel and Jeffrey B. Morris, eds. Encyclopedia of American History, 6th ed., Hardback ed., Harper & Row, 19825.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pennsylvania state history,   available from htpp://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/pahist/overview.asp?secid=31; Internet6.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   State of Delaware (A brief history), 12 July 2004; available from htpp://www.state.de.us./gic/facts/history/delhist.htm; Internet

10 Causes for the Arab Spring in 2011